Food and Resource Economics
The Economics of International Trade and the Environment
3 credits
Market failure and gains from trade in the presence of environmental externalities; multilateral trade and environmental agreements; case studies, including biological invasions, transport emissions, climate-induced migration, carbon leakage, ivory trade, food miles.
Average
79.2%
Students
244
Sections
9
Grade distribution. <50: 1, 50-54: 2, 55-59: 2, 60-63: 7, 64-67: 5, 68-71: 6, 72-75: 24, 76-79: 28, 80-84: 63, 85-89: 49, 90-100: 35.
Historical Averages
2014–2025
Lowest section avg
76.2%
Highest section avg
81.2%
Terms offered
9
Some grade ranges were withheld by UBC to protect student privacy and are not shown above.
Grade data from ubc-pair-grade-data.
No sections scheduled for the current or upcoming terms.
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